Pertussis vaccine.

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Acellular pertussis vaccine for adolescents.

BACKGROUND The use of whole-cell pertussis vaccine has led to a significant decline in incidence of the disease among children. This change in the epidemiological profile led to an increased number of cases among teenagers and adults, as a result of loss of immunity to the disease or vaccine after approximately 10 years. An increased number of cases was also observed among non-immunized or part...

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Pertussis Vaccine Effectiveness in the Setting of Pertactin-Deficient Pertussis.

BACKGROUND In the United States, the proportion of Bordetella pertussis isolates lacking pertactin, a component of acellular pertussis vaccines, increased from 14% in 2010 to 85% in 2012. The impact on vaccine effectiveness (VE) is unknown. METHODS We conducted 2 matched case-control evaluations in Vermont to assess VE of the 5-dose diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) ...

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Pertussis toxin is required for pertussis vaccine encephalopathy.

A mouse model for encephalopathy induced by pertussis immunization has been described; it has features that closely resemble some of the severe reactions, including seizures and a shock-like state leading to death, occasionally seen after administration of Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine. Susceptibility to encephalopathy maps to genes of the major histocompatibility complex and co...

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Previously controlled vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) are in resurgence. To date, there have been 477 confirmed measles cases in the United States in 2014, the most in 18 years. In 2013 there were ∼25 000 pertussis cases in the United States. Vaccine refusal has been associated with outbreaks of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease, varicella, pneumococcal disease, measles, and pe...

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Since introduction of the pertussis vaccine in 1940's the morbidity and mortality due to the infection has been markedly reduced all over the world. However the adverse effects of the inactivated whole cell pertussis vaccine like pain, swelling at the site of injection, fever, vomiting anorexia, persistent crying & drowsiness have been the cause of great concern, till date. Also the safety conc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.283.6283.59